Queen Elizabeth II is married to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. The then-Princess Elizabeth married Philip on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey in London. Philip died on 9 April 2021 at Windsor Castle, aged 99. Following his death, the Queen is described as a widow. She continues to carry out royal duties and has marked anniversaries of their wedding in public messages. The status of the Queen being married changed in 2021 to widowed, reflecting seven decades of partnership that began before her accession and remained visible across her reign.
Royal Wedding of 1947
Courtship and Engagement
The engagement of Princess Elizabeth to Prince Philip Mountbatten was announced in July 1947. The couple had met in 1934 at the wedding of Philip's cousin, Princess Marina of Greece. Their relationship developed over several years, with correspondence during Philip's naval service and periods of separation during World War II.
Ceremony and Guests
The wedding took place on 20 November 1947 at Westminster Abbey. Due to post-war rationing, material limitations affected the dress and celebrations. Elizabeth's gown was made of silk duchesse, and Philip designed his naval uniform for the occasion. Approximately 2,500 guests attended the ceremony, with another 200 million listeners hearing the broadcast around the world.
Gifts and Vows
Notable wedding gifts included a replica of the Tudor Crown for Elizabeth, and a file of his squadron's logs for Philip. The couple exchanged vows promising 'to have and to hold from this day forward, for better for worse, for richer for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death useth part,' reflecting traditional Christian marriage pledges adapted for a future monarch.
| Attribute | Verified Detail | Source Type |
|---|---|---|
| Wedding Date | 20 November 1947 | Official records |
| Venue | Westminster Abbey, London | Court Circular |
| Bride | Princess Elizabeth of York, later Queen Elizabeth II | Biographies |
| Groom | Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh | Biographies |
| Notable Constraint | Post-war rationing affected dress and celebrations | Historical accounts |
Marriage During the Reign
Public Role of the Consort
As Queen, Elizabeth relied on Philip's support as consort. He carried out thousands of engagements, championed industry and engineering, and founded the Duke of Edinburgh's Award. Their partnership shaped the modern role of the royal consort and presented a visible example of long-term marriage within the institution.
Anniversaries and Public Messages
Over the years, the Queen and Philip marked their wedding anniversaries with private reflections and occasional public messages. In 1997, on their Golden Wedding, the Queen spoke of their marriage as a source of stability. In 2017, on their 70th anniversary, she referred to Philip as her 'strength and guide.' These messages offered insight into the personal dimension of a public monarchy.
Continuity and Succession
The Queen's marital status informed the structure of the royal family. As a married woman, her children were raised within a recognized family unit. After Philip's death, the Queen continued her duties, and members of the family assumed additional roles. The transition from married to widowed consort did not alter her constitutional position but changed the configuration of the royal household.
| Date or Period | Event | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| 20 November 1947 | Wedding at Westminster Abbey | Public union that formalized the Queen's marital status |
| 6 February 1952 | Accession of Elizabeth II | Marriage preceded and supported her role as monarch |
| 9 April 2021 | Death of Prince Philip | Changed the Queen's marital status to widowed |
| 2022–2023 | Platinum Jubilee and subsequent death of Queen Elizabeth II | Contextual milestones around the monarchy |
Common Questions on the Queen's Marital Status
Because the Queen's public profile remained high for decades, people often ask whether she was, is, or remains married. Below are concise answers to frequent questions grounded in verifiable information.
Was the Queen married when she became queen?
Yes. Princess Elizabeth married Prince Philip in 1947, five years before she became Queen on 6 February 1952.
Is the Queen currently married?
No. The Queen is widowed following the death of Prince Philip in April 2021.
Did the Queen remarry after Prince Philip died?
No. There is no public record or credible report of Queen Elizabeth II remarrying after 2021.
How long was the Queen married to Prince Philip?
The marriage lasted approximately 73 years, from 20 November 1947 to 9 April 2021.
Were there discussions of divorce?
There is no verified evidence or credible reporting indicating that the Queen and Prince Philip pursued divorce at any point during their marriage.
What is the correct term for her status now?
As of 2025, she is described as a widow. Widowed reflects that her spouse has died and she has not remarried.
Status and Public Perception
Public understanding of the Queen's marital status has shifted from married to widowed. Media descriptions adjusted accordingly after April 2021. The longevity of the marriage contributed to its visibility, and references to the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh remain common in historical retrospectives and institutional descriptions.
Reliable Sources and Verification
Information about the Queen's marriage draws on official sources such as the Royal Family website, Westminster Abbey records, and authoritative biographies. Announcements, biographies, and contemporary reporting provide consistent details on dates, ceremonies, and roles. Discrepancies in public reports are uncommon, and where uncertainties exist, they are typically around ceremonial specifics rather than core facts such as marriage or widowhood.
Conclusion
The Queen was married to Prince Philip from 1947 until his death in 2021. She is currently widowed. This status reflects both historical record and the present understanding of her marital situation. Accurate descriptions support clarity about the monarchy, consort roles, and the timeline of her reign.
Tags
Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Philip, royal marriage, widow status, British monarchy