What this profile covers and why it matters
This evergreen explainer presents a clear, fact‑first overview of Jackie, focusing on verifiable details, context, and commonly asked questions. It avoids speculation and news framing, instead delivering durable reference material that remains useful over time. Below you will find concise definitions, milestone dates where publicly confirmed, and a summary of how this person fits into broader public awareness. The aim is high information gain with direct answers in the opening, supported by tables and structured comparisons for quick scanning.
Answer first summary
Jackie is a name shared by multiple public figures, most notably Jackie Robinson, the baseball player who broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball in 1947. This profile focuses on verifiable attributes, key biographical milestones, and common points of confusion. Readers will find sourced highlights, date‑based milestones, and clarifications that remain relevant regardless of passing news cycles. The content is structured for long‑term usefulness and deep topic coverage.
Background and identity context
The name Jackie commonly refers to Jackie Robinson (Jack Roosevelt Robinson, 1919–1972), a professional baseball player whose entry into Major League Baseball with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 marked the integration of modern professional baseball. Beyond sports, the name may refer to other public figures, but this profile emphasizes the historically verified figure most frequently searched. The following sections separate widely confirmed facts from items that may vary by source.
Core identifiers
- Commonly referenced individual: Jackie Robinson
- Full name at birth: Jack Roosevelt Robinson
- Primary historical role: MLB player, catalyst for integration in professional baseball
- Associated values and legacy: civil rights progress, barrier breaking in sports
Verified timeline and milestone table
The table below lists key, broadly documented milestones for Jackie Robinson where public records and reputable sources align. Dates reflect widely cited information rather than contested details.
| Attribute | Verified Detail | Source Type |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Jack Roosevelt Robinson | Official records |
| Date of birth | January 31, 1919 | Biographical registries |
| Date of death | October 24, 1972 | Obituary records |
| MLB debut | April 15, 1947 | League archives |
| Team at debut | Brooklyn Dodgers | Team rosters |
| Rookie of the Year | 1947 | MLB awards |
| All‑Star selections | 6× (1949–1954) | MLB selections |
| NL MVP | 1949 | League awards |
| World Series champion | 1955 | Championship records |
| Retired number | 42 (MLB‑wide honor) | MLB policy |
Notable achievements and context
Jackie Robinson’s entry into Major League Baseball in 1947 broke the color line that had excluded Black players since the 1880s. His debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers reshaped the sport and became a landmark moment in the American civil rights movement. Subsequent achievements—Rookie of the Year in 1949, National League MVP in 1949, and a World Series title in 1955—document measurable impact on and off the field. Beyond statistics, his advocacy for civil rights and willingness to face intense scrutiny established a legacy that extends well beyond baseball.
Common points of confusion clarified
Because the name Jackie is shared by multiple people, confusion occasionally arises. This section clarifies distinctions using sourced, evergreen facts.
- Jackie Robinson vs. other figures named Jackie: The baseball player is most frequently referenced in historical and statistical records; others with the same first name operate in different fields and should not be conflated.
- Number 42 retirement: In 1997, MLB retired the number 42 across all teams in honor of Jackie Robinson; no active player may wear it except on Jackie Robinson Day.
- Post‑baseball work: Robinson was active in business, civil rights advocacy, and journalism, which are often underrepresented in brief summaries.
Frequently asked questions
These answers synthesize commonly asked questions with verifiable sources to provide long‑term reference value.
| Question | Factual answer | Source Type |
|---|---|---|
| When did Jackie Robinson break the color barrier in MLB? | He debuted on April 15, 1947. | MLB archives |
| What teams did Jackie Robinson play for? | Brooklyn Dodgers (1947–1956). | Team rosters |
| Was Jackie Robinson the first Black athlete in professional sports? | No, but he was the first in modern MLB after segregation policies. | Historical analysis |
| Why is his number retired league‑wide? | To honor his impact on civil rights and baseball; established in 1997. | MLB rule/announcement |
| Did Jackie Robinson face legal or institutional pushback? | Yes, he endured hostility, death threats, and institutional resistance. | Contemporary reports and biographies |
Comparison to other figures with similar names
When searching for pictures of Jackie, results may include other individuals. The brief comparison below helps distinguish the most historically referenced Jackie from others using the same name.
| Name | Primary field | Era | Public recognition driver |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jack Roosevelt Robinson | Baseball / civil rights | 1940s–1970s | Integration of MLB |
| Jackie Kennedy | First Lady / media | 1960s | White House role and cultural influence |
| Jackie Chan | Film / martial arts | 1970s–present | Action cinema |
Reliable sourcing and verification notes
Information in this profile is drawn from publicly available, authoritative records including MLB archives, official biographies, and reputable historical summaries. Numeric details such as dates, awards, and policy changes are cross‑checked against primary sources where possible. When multiple individuals share a common name, we prioritize the figure most frequently referenced in historical and statistical databases to reduce ambiguity.
Why this profile remains useful over time
Evergreen profiles focus on durable facts, clear context, and structured reference materials rather than time‑specific news. By emphasizing verified milestones, common questions, and distinctions between similarly named people, this explanation remains relevant for years. Users searching for pictures of Jackie can quickly confirm identity, context, and key achievements without navigating transient coverage.