Judy Garland Date of Birth: Verified Facts
Judy Garland was born on June 10, 1922, in Grand Rapids, Minnesota. This profile clarifies her exact date of birth, early beginnings in vaudeville, her landmark role in The Wizard of Oz (1939), and her lasting influence on music and film. Below is a concise timeline of key biographical milestones.
| Date or Period | Event | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| June 10, 1922 | Born Frances Ethel Gumm | Confirmed date of birth; foundational fact for biographical record |
| 1920s–1930s | Family forms act "The Gumm Sisters" | Early stage experience that led to national opportunities |
| 1939 | The Wizard of Oz released | Breakout role that defined her career and cultural legacy |
| 1940s | Peak recording and film work | Establishment as a major star and recording artist |
| 1969 | Judgment at Nuremberg and final performances | Career capstone and recognition of her dramatic range |
Early Life and Family Background
Frances Ethel Gumm was the youngest of three daughters born to Frank and Ethel Gumm. The family relocated to Los Angeles in the early 1930s, where the sisters performed in local theaters. By 1935, young Judy began signing contracts in Hollywood, setting the stage for her rapid rise.
Career Milestones and Artistic Impact
Garland's combination of vocal power and emotional nuance made her stand out in an era of polished studio productions. The Wizard ofOz remains a touchstone in popular culture, and recordings like "Over the Rainbow" continue to resonate. Her work influenced generations of performers who cite vulnerability and range as core to her appeal.
Common Biographical Questions
Enthusiasts often seek confirmation of precise dates, family context, and professional highlights. Reliable sources consistently list June 10, 1922, as her birth date, reflecting a shared commitment to factual accuracy in chronicling her career.