What the Real ID Act means for everyday travelers
The Real ID Act of 2005 established minimum standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards used for federal purposes, including domestic air travel. By May 7, 2025, every traveler 18 and older must present a Real ID–compliant document or another accepted form of identification to board a commercial flight within the United States. This overview explains the rule, which documents are acceptable, how to confirm your state’s compliance status, and practical steps to ensure smooth, compliant travel.
Understanding Real ID and federal boarding rules
Real ID is not a separate physical card everyone must carry; it is a standards designation for state-issued identity credentials. If your state is compliant and you choose to get a Real ID, your driver’s license will typically include a gold or black star in the upper corner. You may still use non–Real ID documents to fly, and you can continue using a compliant Real ID card for general identification purposes beyond travel. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) sets security procedures at airports but defers identity and credential requirements to federal law and DHS policies.
Acceptable documents for domestic air travel
Passengers may use one original, unexpired document from each of the following categories when flying domestically. Presentation rules can differ for international travel, so check specific requirements for flights outside the U.S.
| Document Category | Examples | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Real ID–compliant driver’s license or ID card | Standard state card marked with a star | Available only to residents of compliant states or territories |
| U.S. passport book or passport card | Passport book valid for international travel also works | Most universally accepted form of ID |
| Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) | Form I-551 or I-551C | Valid for both domestic and international air travel |
| U.S. military ID | Common Access Card (CAC) or military dependent ID | Requires associated military travel authorization for some benefits |
| Trusted Traveler Cards | Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST | Valid for expedited screening and domestic air travel |
| State-issued enhanced driver’s license | Available in a limited number of states for land/sea reentry to the U.S. | Must be unexpired and issued by a compliant state |
Checking your state’s Real ID status
As of mid-2025, most states and territories have been granted extensions or full compliance under Real ID. A handful of states remain in extended compliance or noncompliant status, which may affect the options available to residents. Before you travel, confirm the latest status on the official DHS website, because extensions can change and rules may vary for first-time applicants versus renewals.
How to prepare for your trip
Review your chosen identification at least two to three weeks before any trip. If your license has expired or will soon expire, renew early, especially if you live in a compliant state and plan to obtain a Real ID. Make sure the name on your ID matches the name on your boarding pass and ticket; bring original or certified documents if you’ve changed your name. Arrive with ample time at the airport to accommodate any additional verification steps at the security checkpoint.
Common questions and practical tips
- Do children need Real ID? No; travelers under 18 can present any acceptable document, and TSA may apply additional rules for minors.
- Will Real ID affect international travel? No; a U.S. passport remains the required document for international flights.
- Can I still fly if my state isn’t compliant? Yes; use a passport, passport card, or another non–Real ID accepted document listed by TSA.
- Is there extra cost for a Real ID? Some states may charge a renewal or issuance fee; check with your local DMV or equivalent agency.